2011年3月11日星期五

On "Anthropology of the original ecological" theory of interpretation

One of the buzzwords in recent years, the "original" from an anthropological study on how to define management areas, is the central theme of this forum, experts speak mostly around the theme of this started. Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Professor Weng is the first group were "to be 'Original' Culture of Anthropology" in the statement. He believes that the original is in the modern eco-consumerism, cultural industry and cultural activities under the Folk Arts or articles to be labeled a "tag", is the mainstream of the dominant discourse of the class of things non-mainstream judges. The original ecology of the academic term and the concept of anthropology and theoretical background, but the cultural industry marketers demand based on consumer desires and create the advertisements. Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Professor Ye Shuxian in the "imagination of the 'Original'" statement, also questioned the concept of academic. He believes that modern society values and behavior in both the original ecology of the anti-model, the so-called ecological discourse is the original level of the human spirit of self-comfort, is an illusory imagination.

Original concept for the existence of the problem, some scholars have expressed different views. Xiamen University, Professor Peng Zhaorong "On the 'Original' of the original shape," the statement pointed out that the theory in anthropology and principles of care in the eight ecological concepts related or staggered, such as emphasizing the time dimension of the original " primitive ", emphasizing the objectivity of things happen," native ", emphasizing the historical relationship between changes in the" native "and so on. And on this basis was the original ecological definition, the "original is a specific to the historical and cultural survival of the body, a special local knowledge and folk wisdom, a particular group based on awareness and recognition, a special type of cultural expression and pattern, a feature of the charm of the art systems and technologies. " Guangxi University, Professor Xu Jieshun to "Construction of Anthropology of the 'original culture'" in the title does not exist on the original culture that made a counter-criticism. He believes that the original orientation should belong to the discipline of ecological anthropology, and class and emic, local knowledge, symbolism, etc. The argument for this view point, and finally return to the anthropological view that the original culture is "culture relativistic view of his local knowledge of those. "

Sichuan University, Professor Xu Xinjian's speech concerned about "the history of peacekeeping and the maintenance of life: 'original cultural' double vision." He believes that the concept of the original ecological argument can not be limited to the metaphorical location and description of the phenomenon, but should be deep into the cause of many problems by thinking and response. So he made a double dimension point of view. Care of historical dimensions as the original time coordinate ecological highlights and history of a type of relative, that is, "with the outside 'otherness' of the comparison, highlighting the ease and constancy of the others, while emphasizing not involved with the outside world the unique characteristics and boundaries. " Dimension from primitive life to see, the original can be seen as a kind of ecological and "Courtesy" relative "wild" and its significance is associated with man and nature reflected the original nature of authenticity and ease.

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